Several of the American Founding Fathers, such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, had direct interactions with the Haudenosaunee and were exposed to their political and social systems. These encounters likely influenced their political thinking and played a role in shaping the emerging United States’ governance and democratic principles.

In essence, the Haudenosaunee’s Great Law of Peace served as an early example of democratic principles in practice, for New Yorkers and their fellow Americans. Their emphasis on consensus decision-making, representation, individual rights, and a commitment to peace had a profound impact on the development of New York’s government and the broader project of American democracy.

As we observe Native American Heritage Month, let us not forget the enduring legacy of the Haudenosaunee and their contributions to shaping the democratic ideals that are at the very heart of our nation. This month, and beyond, we honor the rich tapestry of indigenous cultures and their vital role in shaping the land we now call home. You can learn more about the legal relationship between New York State and tribal nations, including the member nations of the Haudenosaunee, in volume 14 of the Society’s signature publication, Judicial Notice.